The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant Survival
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INVESTIGACIONMetadatos
Título
The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant SurvivalAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2020Editor
MDPIISSN
2076-3921Cita bibliográfica
Farvardin, A.; González-Hernández, A.I.; Llorens, E.; García-Agustín, P.; Scalschi, L.; Vicedo, B. The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant Survival. Antioxidants 2020, 9, 604.Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/7/604/htmVersión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
The apoplast comprises the intercellular space, the cell walls, and the xylem. Important functions for the plant, such as nutrient and water transport, cellulose synthesis, and the synthesis of molecules involved in ... [+]
The apoplast comprises the intercellular space, the cell walls, and the xylem. Important functions for the plant, such as nutrient and water transport, cellulose synthesis, and the synthesis of molecules involved in plant defense against both biotic and abiotic stresses, take place in it. The most important molecules are ROS, antioxidants, proteins, and hormones. Even though only a small quantity of ROS is localized within the apoplast, apoplastic ROS have an important role in plant development and plant responses to various stress conditions. In the apoplast, like in the intracellular cell compartments, a specific set of antioxidants can be found that can detoxify the different types of ROS produced in it. These scavenging ROS components confer stress tolerance and avoid cellular damage. Moreover, the production and accumulation of proteins and peptides in the apoplast take place in response to various stresses. Hormones are also present in the apoplast where they perform important functions. In addition, the apoplast is also the space where microbe-associated molecular Patterns (MAMPs) are secreted by pathogens. In summary, the diversity of molecules found in the apoplast highlights its importance in the survival of plant cells. [-]
Publicado en
Antioxidants, 2020, vol. 9, no 7Proyecto de investigación
Plan de Promoción de la Investigació de la Universitat Jaume I: UJI-B2017-30, UJI-A2019-19; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation: AGL2017-85987-C3-1-R; MINECODerechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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