The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant Survival
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Títol
The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant SurvivalAutoria
Data de publicació
2020Editor
MDPIISSN
2076-3921Cita bibliogràfica
Farvardin, A.; González-Hernández, A.I.; Llorens, E.; García-Agustín, P.; Scalschi, L.; Vicedo, B. The Apoplast: A Key Player in Plant Survival. Antioxidants 2020, 9, 604.Tipus de document
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersió de l'editorial
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/7/604/htmVersió
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionParaules clau / Matèries
Resum
The apoplast comprises the intercellular space, the cell walls, and the xylem. Important functions for the plant, such as nutrient and water transport, cellulose synthesis, and the synthesis of molecules involved in ... [+]
The apoplast comprises the intercellular space, the cell walls, and the xylem. Important functions for the plant, such as nutrient and water transport, cellulose synthesis, and the synthesis of molecules involved in plant defense against both biotic and abiotic stresses, take place in it. The most important molecules are ROS, antioxidants, proteins, and hormones. Even though only a small quantity of ROS is localized within the apoplast, apoplastic ROS have an important role in plant development and plant responses to various stress conditions. In the apoplast, like in the intracellular cell compartments, a specific set of antioxidants can be found that can detoxify the different types of ROS produced in it. These scavenging ROS components confer stress tolerance and avoid cellular damage. Moreover, the production and accumulation of proteins and peptides in the apoplast take place in response to various stresses. Hormones are also present in the apoplast where they perform important functions. In addition, the apoplast is also the space where microbe-associated molecular Patterns (MAMPs) are secreted by pathogens. In summary, the diversity of molecules found in the apoplast highlights its importance in the survival of plant cells. [-]
Publicat a
Antioxidants, 2020, vol. 9, no 7Proyecto de investigación
Plan de Promoción de la Investigació de la Universitat Jaume I: UJI-B2017-30, UJI-A2019-19; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation: AGL2017-85987-C3-1-R; MINECODrets d'accés
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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