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Total and Subtypes of Dietary Fat Intake and Its Association with Components of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk
dc.contributor.author | Julibert, Alicia | |
dc.contributor.author | Bibiloni, Maria del Mar | |
dc.contributor.author | Bouzas Velasco, Cristina | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez González, Miguel Ángel | |
dc.contributor.author | Salas-Salvadó, Jordi | |
dc.contributor.author | Corella, Dolores | |
dc.contributor.author | Zomeño, Maria Dolors | |
dc.contributor.author | Romaguera, Dora | |
dc.contributor.author | Vioque, Jesus | |
dc.contributor.author | Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wärnberg, Julia | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez, J. Alfredo | |
dc.contributor.author | Serra-Majem, Lluis | |
dc.contributor.author | Estruch, Ramon | |
dc.contributor.author | Tinahones, Francisco J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lapetra, José | |
dc.contributor.author | Pintó, Xavier | |
dc.contributor.author | López Miranda, José | |
dc.contributor.author | García-Molina, Laura | |
dc.contributor.author | Gaforio, Jose J | |
dc.contributor.author | Matía-Martín, Pilar | |
dc.contributor.author | Daimiel-Ruiz, Lidia Ángeles | |
dc.contributor.author | Martín Sánchez, Vicente | |
dc.contributor.author | Vidal, Josep | |
dc.contributor.author | Vázquez, Clotilde | |
dc.contributor.author | Ros, Emili | |
dc.contributor.author | Toledo, Estefanía | |
dc.contributor.author | Becerra-Tomás, Nerea | |
dc.contributor.author | Portolés, Olga | |
dc.contributor.author | Pérez-Vega, Karla A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fiol Ramis, Miquel | |
dc.contributor.author | Torres-Collado, Laura | |
dc.contributor.author | Tojal-Sierra, Lucas | |
dc.contributor.author | Carabaño-Moral, Rosa | |
dc.contributor.author | Abete, Itziar | |
dc.contributor.author | Sanchez Villegas, Almudena | |
dc.contributor.author | Casas, Rosa | |
dc.contributor.author | Bernal López, María Rosa | |
dc.contributor.author | Santos Lozano, José Manuel | |
dc.contributor.author | Galera, Ana | |
dc.contributor.author | Ugarriza, Lucía | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruiz-Canela, Miguel | |
dc.contributor.author | Babio, Nancy | |
dc.contributor.author | Coltell, Oscar | |
dc.contributor.author | Schröder, Helmut | |
dc.contributor.author | Konieczna, Jadwiga | |
dc.contributor.author | Orozco Beltrán, Domingo | |
dc.contributor.author | Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina | |
dc.contributor.author | Eguaras, Sonia | |
dc.contributor.author | Barrubés, Laura | |
dc.contributor.author | Fitó, Montserrat | |
dc.contributor.author | Tur, Josep A. | |
dc.contributor.author | PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-12-19T10:44:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-12-19T10:44:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.citation | JULIBERT, Alicia, et al. Total and subtypes of dietary fat intake and its association with components of the metabolic syndrome in a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk. Nutrients, 2019, vol. 11, no 7, p. 1493. | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6643 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10234/185552 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The effect of dietary fat intake on the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and in turn on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear in individuals at high CVD risk. Objective: To assess the association between fat intake and MetS components in an adult Mediterranean population at high CVD risk. Design: Baseline assessment of nutritional adequacy in participants (n = 6560, men and women, 55–75 years old, with overweight/obesity and MetS) in the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED)-Plus randomized trial. Methods: Assessment of fat intake (total fat, monounsatured fatty acids: MUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids: PUFA, saturated fatty acids: SFA, trans-fatty acids: trans-FA, linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and ω-3 FA) using a validated food frequency questionnaire, and diet quality using 17-item Mediterranean dietary questionnaire and fat quality index (FQI). Results: Participants in the highest quintile of total dietary fat intake showed lower intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein and fiber, but higher intake of PUFA, MUFA, SFA, TFA, LA, ALA and ω-3 FA. Differences in MetS components were found according to fat intake. Odds (5th vs. 1st quintile): hyperglycemia: 1.3–1.6 times higher for total fat, MUFA, SFA and ω-3 FA intake; low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c): 1.2 higher for LA; hypertriglyceridemia: 0.7 lower for SFA and ω-3 FA intake. Conclusions: Dietary fats played different role on MetS components of high CVD risk patients. Dietary fat intake was associated with higher risk of hyperglycemia. | ca_CA |
dc.format.extent | 20 p. | ca_CA |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | ca_CA |
dc.language.iso | eng | ca_CA |
dc.publisher | MDPI | ca_CA |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Nutrients 2019, 11, 1493 | ca_CA |
dc.rights | © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | ca_CA |
dc.rights | Atribución 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | fatty acids | ca_CA |
dc.subject | dietary fat | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Fat intake | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Mediterranean diet | ca_CA |
dc.subject | cardiovascular disease risk | ca_CA |
dc.title | Total and Subtypes of Dietary Fat Intake and Its Association with Components of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk | ca_CA |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11071493 | |
dc.relation.projectID | PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, 340918, 2013ACUP00194, PI0458/2013, PS0358/2016, PI0137/2018, PROMETEO/2017/017, CB06/03, 201302, 35/2011, CA16112, 201630.10, 35/2011, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926 | ca_CA |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | ca_CA |
dc.relation.publisherVersion | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/7/1493 | ca_CA |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | ca_CA |
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