Total and Subtypes of Dietary Fat Intake and Its Association with Components of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk
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Other documents of the author: Julibert, Alicia; Bibiloni, Maria del Mar; Bouzas Velasco, Cristina; Martínez González, Miguel Ángel; Salas-Salvadó, Jordi; Corella, Dolores; Zomeño, Maria Dolors; Romaguera, Dora; Vioque, Jesus; Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M.; Wärnberg, Julia; Martínez, J. Alfredo; Serra-Majem, Lluis; Estruch, Ramon; Tinahones, Francisco J.; Lapetra, José; Pintó, Xavier; López Miranda, José; García-Molina, Laura; Gaforio, Jose J; Matía-Martín, Pilar; Daimiel-Ruiz, Lidia Ángeles; Martín Sánchez, Vicente; Vidal, Josep; Vázquez, Clotilde; Ros, Emili; Toledo, Estefanía; Becerra-Tomás, Nerea; Portolés, Olga; Pérez-Vega, Karla A.; Fiol Ramis, Miquel; Torres-Collado, Laura; Tojal-Sierra, Lucas; Carabaño-Moral, Rosa; Abete, Itziar; Sanchez Villegas, Almudena; Casas, Rosa; Bernal López, María Rosa; Santos Lozano, José Manuel; Galera, Ana; Ugarriza, Lucía; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Babio, Nancy; Coltell, Oscar; Schröder, Helmut; Konieczna, Jadwiga; Orozco Beltrán, Domingo; Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina; Eguaras, Sonia; Barrubés, Laura; Fitó, Montserrat; Tur, Josep A.; PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators
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comunitat-uji-handle2:10234/7038
comunitat-uji-handle3:10234/8634
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INVESTIGACIONMetadata
Title
Total and Subtypes of Dietary Fat Intake and Its Association with Components of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular RiskAuthor (s)
Date
2019Publisher
MDPIISSN
2072-6643Bibliographic citation
JULIBERT, Alicia, et al. Total and subtypes of dietary fat intake and its association with components of the metabolic syndrome in a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk. Nutrients, 2019, vol. 11, no 7, p. 1493.Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublisher version
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/7/1493Version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSubject
Abstract
Background: The effect of dietary fat intake on the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and in
turn on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear in individuals at high CVD risk. Objective:
To assess the association between ... [+]
Background: The effect of dietary fat intake on the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and in
turn on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear in individuals at high CVD risk. Objective:
To assess the association between fat intake and MetS components in an adult Mediterranean
population at high CVD risk. Design: Baseline assessment of nutritional adequacy in participants
(n = 6560, men and women, 55–75 years old, with overweight/obesity and MetS) in the PREvención
con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED)-Plus randomized trial. Methods: Assessment of fat intake
(total fat, monounsatured fatty acids: MUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids: PUFA, saturated fatty acids:
SFA, trans-fatty acids: trans-FA, linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and ω-3 FA) using a validated food
frequency questionnaire, and diet quality using 17-item Mediterranean dietary questionnaire and fat
quality index (FQI). Results: Participants in the highest quintile of total dietary fat intake showed
lower intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein and fiber, but higher intake of PUFA, MUFA, SFA, TFA,
LA, ALA and ω-3 FA. Differences in MetS components were found according to fat intake. Odds (5th
vs. 1st quintile): hyperglycemia: 1.3–1.6 times higher for total fat, MUFA, SFA and ω-3 FA intake; low
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c): 1.2 higher for LA; hypertriglyceridemia: 0.7 lower for
SFA and ω-3 FA intake. Conclusions: Dietary fats played different role on MetS components of high
CVD risk patients. Dietary fat intake was associated with higher risk of hyperglycemia. [-]
Is part of
Nutrients 2019, 11, 1493Investigation project
PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, 340918, 2013ACUP00194, PI0458/2013, PS0358/2016, PI0137/2018, PROMETEO/2017/017, CB06/03, 201302, 35/2011, CA16112, 201630.10, 35/2011, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926Rights
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