Cross-Cultural Adult ADHD Assessment in 42 Countries Using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Screener
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Otros documentos de la autoría: Lewczuk, Karol; Marcowski, Przemysław; Wizła, Magdalena; Gola, Mateusz; Nagy, Léna; Koós, Mónika; Kraus, Shane; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Potenza, Marc; Ballester-Arnal, Rafael; Batthyany, Dominik; Bergeron, Sophie; Billieux, Joel; Briken, Peer; Burkauskas, Julius; Cárdenas-López, Georgina; Carvalho, Joana; Castro-Calvo, Jesús; VV.AA.
Metadatos
Mostrar el registro completo del ítemcomunitat-uji-handle:10234/9
comunitat-uji-handle2:10234/8033
comunitat-uji-handle3:10234/8636
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INVESTIGACIONMetadatos
Título
Cross-Cultural Adult ADHD Assessment in 42 Countries Using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale ScreenerAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2024-01-05Editor
SAGE PublicationsISSN
1087-0547; 1557-1246Cita bibliográfica
Lewczuk, K., Marcowski, P., Wizła, M., Gola, M., Nagy, L., Koós, M., Kraus, S. W., Demetrovics, Z., Potenza, M. N., Ballester-Arnal, R., Batthyány, D., Bergeron, S., Billieux, J., Briken, P., Burkauskas, J., Cárdenas-López, G., Carvalho, J., Castro-Calvo, J., Chen, L., … Bőthe, B. (2024). Cross-Cultural Adult ADHD Assessment in 42 Countries Using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Screener. Journal of Attention Disorders, 28(4), 512-530. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547231215518Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
Objective:
We analyzed adult ADHD symptoms in a cross-cultural context, including investigating the occurrence and potential correlates of adult ADHD and psychometric examination of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale ... [+]
Objective:
We analyzed adult ADHD symptoms in a cross-cultural context, including investigating the occurrence and potential correlates of adult ADHD and psychometric examination of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener.
Method:
Our analysis is based on a large-scale research project involving 42 countries (International Sex Survey, N=72,627, 57% women, Mage=32.84; SDage=12.57).
Results:
The ASRS Screener demonstrated good reliability and validity, along with partial invariance across different languages, countries, and genders. The occurrence of being at risk for adult ADHD was relatively high (21.4% for women, 18.1% for men). The highest scores were obtained in the US, Canada, and other English-speaking Western countries, with significantly lower scores among East Asian and non-English-speaking European countries. Moreover, ADHD symptom severity and occurrence were especially high among gender-diverse individuals. Significant associations between adult ADHD symptoms and age, mental and sexual health, and socioeconomic status were observed.
Conclusions:
Present results show significant cross-cultural variability in adult ADHD occurrence as well as highlight important factors related to adult ADHD. Moreover, the importance of further research on adult ADHD in previously understudied populations (non-Western countries) and minority groups (gender-diverse individuals) is stressed. Lastly, the present analysis is consistent with previous evidence showing low specificity of adult ADHD screening instruments and contributes to the current discussion on accurate adult ADHD screening and diagnosis. [-]
Publicado en
Journal of Attention Disorders 2024, Vol. 28(4) 512–530Datos relacionados
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/10870547231215518/suppl_file/sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547231215518.docxEntidad financiadora
National Science Centre, Poland | National Social Science Foundation of China | Auckland University of Technology | Japan Society for The Promotion of Science | Charles University | National Research Foundation of Korea | Hauts-de-France region (France) | South African Medical Research Council | Université du Québec
Código del proyecto o subvención
2020/36/C/HS6/00005 | 2021/40/Q/HS6/00219 | KKP126835 | 19BSH117 | JP21H05173 | 21H02849 | BK21 | SNI #073–2022 | DSG2 | FRQ-S
Derechos de acceso
© The Author(s) 2024
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