Les veus silenciades del superhome de Nietzsche

Abstract

Les primeres interpretacions de Nietzsche provocaren la perpetuació d’una mala fama als seus conceptes bàsics com, per exemple, l’axial Superhome. En aquest treball el que es pretén és mostrar com lluny del poder negatiu atribuït al concepte de superhome, el que vol Nietzsche, és apoderar a la humanitat possibilitant la veu a les veus històricament silenciades (dona, natura i cultura oriental). És per això que s’exposaran, a través de tres capítols, els arguments que donen peu a aquesta tesi que canvia la mirada que posseïm de l’autor alemany, el qual a ell mateix s’autodenominaria: Pacific Nil.

The first interpretations of Nietzsche’s philosophy had given a bad name at their basics concepts like, the important, Superman. On this work I try to show that really this concept is too far of a negative idea of power and, however, it’s an empowerment idea. Nietzsche wants to empower the humanity for give voice to all the subjects around the world. He allows the voice at the historical silenced voices which are the woman, the nature and the oriental culture. Although another new silenced voice that is the self-voice. In summary, this work is distributed in three chapters that argue the new view of concept Superman in Nietzsche. In all of them is explained how Nietzsche, self-named Pacific Nil, had looked for empower the humanity. All the chapters are focused at different voices. Before these chapters there is a little introduction at Nietzsche’s life and works that is named Chapter 0. The first chapter talk about the own voice of the Superman, how it’s silenced by the environment and the hegemonic and wrong reading that was being done since Heidegger. The Superman sees his life like an artwork and he looks for the beauty in the reality. Also explain how the Superman is and in which ways he goes beyond the occidental human. At the second chapter we will read about that this Superman is empty without the others. He needs social ties for live. These social ties are conformed by mates with similar souls at the Superhuman soul. Nietzsche is against Hegelian’s system of contraries, because that, on this chapter is inserted an important silenced voice what is woman voice. Women are also Superhuman mates. There isn’t a gender difference and, by contrast, women became empowermented with the Superhuman philosophy. They would became Superhuman. Furthermore, at third chapter, we find other silenced voice that is the nature. The relation between humans and nature have changed throught the years. We live in a world where we have forgotten that we’re part of the nature. Because that, on this chapter, is explained the strong relation between humans and nature. In fact that we’re animals and we cannot forget this. The culture is the jump, the element that means the difference at the rest of animals. We need be more conscientious and perform our relations with the nature to improve it. Although the third historical voice, oriental voice, isn’t really present on this work, at this third chapter we will read a little the Superhuman opinion about it. Moreover, we know that Nietzsche philosophy it’s a big critic at occidental culture because of this we can suppose that all the actions performed by the Superhuman are aimed on this way. To finish, there is an annex about the relation between the child on the Triple Metamorphosis and the cerebral dualism. In my opinion, this work allows purchase a critic, conscious and equalitarian character really useful nowadays in our world.