• closedAccess   Foreign trade and economic growth in Spain (1900–2012): the role of energy imports 

      Balaguer, Jacint; Florica, Tatiana; Ripollés, Jordi Springer International Publishing (2015)
      We take a long-term perspective (1900–2012) to examine the causal relationship between foreign trade and economic growth for Spain. Results from both Johansen’s (J Econ Dyn Control 12:231–254, 1988) and Toda and Yamamoto’s ...