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Development of a WD-XRF analysis method of minor and trace elements in liquid petroleum products
dc.contributor.author | Gazulla Barreda, Maria Fernanda | |
dc.contributor.author | Orduña, Mónica | |
dc.contributor.author | Vicente, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodrigo, Marta | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-04-16T16:18:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-04-16T16:18:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Fuel Volume 108, June 2013, Pages 247–253 | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.issn | 1873-7153 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0016-2361 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10234/90500 | |
dc.description.abstract | This paper describes a methodology for the analysis of minor and trace elements in liquid petroleum products, with varying oxygen content between 0% w/w and 3.4% w/w and varying C/H ratio between 7 and 9, by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF) spectrometry, necessary to determine the properties that indicate the function and performance of the product in service. There are a number of standard methods of chemical analysis by WD-XRF, atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) that apply to one type of petroleum product. However, there is not a standard that applies to any kind of liquid petroleum products in a huge range of concentrations with low detection limits and uncertainties, that allow to control a great number of products in a huge range of concentrations of an elevate number of elements. In order to obtained a rapid an accurate methodology that allows the analysis of different materials in a huge range of concentrations, a WD-XRF method of measuring a set of elements: Al, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, P, Pb, S, Si, Ti, V and Zn, in a series of liquid petroleum products was developed being fine-tuned by optimising the measurement conditions and calculating the detection and quantification limits. The validation was carried out by using a series of reference materials and the uncertainty of the method was calculated. The analysis of sulphur was also performed by elemental analysis in addition to WD-XRF and the results obtained by both techniques were compared. The matrix of the different samples analysed and the standards used was also analysed by determining C, H, N and O. | ca_CA |
dc.format.extent | 6 p. | ca_CA |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | ca_CA |
dc.language.iso | eng | ca_CA |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | ca_CA |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Fuel, 2013, vol. 108 | ca_CA |
dc.rights | Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ca_CA |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Liquid petroleum products | ca_CA |
dc.subject | WD-XRF | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Minor elements | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Trace elements | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Low uncertainty | ca_CA |
dc.title | Development of a WD-XRF analysis method of minor and trace elements in liquid petroleum products | ca_CA |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.02.049 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | ca_CA |
dc.relation.publisherVersion | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236113001518 | ca_CA |
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