The impact of automation on labour market outcomes in emerging countries
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The impact of automation on labour market outcomes in emerging countriesData de publicació
2024-01Editor
WileyCita bibliogràfica
DÍAZ PAVEZ, Luis R.; MARTÍNEZ‐ZARZOSO, Inmaculada. The impact of automation on labour market outcomes in emerging countries. The World Economy, 2024, vol. 47, no 1, p. 298-331.Tipus de document
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersió de l'editorial
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/twec.13523Versió
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionParaules clau / Matèries
Resum
The labour market effects of automation have gained
significant attention from scholars and policymakers. Concerns about negative effects are important in
emerging countries, where a rapid acceleration of robot
a ... [+]
The labour market effects of automation have gained
significant attention from scholars and policymakers. Concerns about negative effects are important in
emerging countries, where a rapid acceleration of robot
adoption and an increasing involvement in global value
chains have been observed in recent years, with the
subsequent increase in exposure to foreign competition. This paper estimates the effect of local and foreign
robots on labour market outcomes and labour shares
using a panel dataset composed of 16 sectors and ten
emerging countries from 2008 to 2014. The endogeneity of robots' adoption is addressed with an instrumental
variables approach and using a shift-share index of exposure to foreign robots. The main results for all sectors
show that foreign robot adoption has negatively affected
employment in emerging countries. When exploring
sectoral heterogeneity, we find that the foreign robots'
negative effect on employment has occurred in many
sectors, being more prominent in those with higher
exposure to foreign robots. Moreover, we found small
and negative inter-sectoral spillover effects of local robots on employment and wages. Finally, the results also
show that the labour share is affected in some sectors of
emerging countries by both the use of local and foreign
robots. [-]
Publicat a
The World Economy, 2024, vol. 47, no 1.Entitat finançadora
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación | Universitat Jaume I
Codi del projecte o subvenció
ID2020-114646RB-C42 | UJI-B2020-57
Drets d'accés
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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© 2023 The Authors. The World Economy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.