This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permits use and distribution in anymedium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

© 2023 The Authors.International Journal of Finance & Economicspublished by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivsLicense, which permits use and distribution in anymedium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. © 2023 The Authors.International Journal of Finance & Economicspublished by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.