Transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity: from cognitive profile to self-reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetes
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Título
Transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity: from cognitive profile to self-reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetesAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2021-12-10Editor
MDPIISSN
2072-6643Cita bibliográfica
Testa, G.; Mora-Maltas, B.; Camacho-Barcia, L.; Granero, R.; Lucas, I.; Agüera, Z.; Jiménez-Murcia, S.; Baños, R.; Bertaina-Anglade, V.; Botella, C.; et al. Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes. Nutrients 2021, 13, 4426.Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no ... [+]
Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. [-]
Publicado en
Nutrients, 13 (2021)Entidad financiadora
Instituto de Salud Carlos III | Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya | Universitat Rovira i Virgili | European Union
Código del proyecto o subvención
FIS PI14/00290, PI17/01167, PI20/132,PI13/00462, PI16/00501, PI19/00576 | SLT006/17/00246 | H2020 2020PMF-PIPF-37 | Eat2beNICE/ H2020-SFS-2016-2; Ref 728018; PRIME/ H2020-SC1-BHC-2018-2020; Ref: 847879/EU-H2020
Título del proyecto o subvención
Horizon 2020
Derechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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