Individual and combined impact of physical fitness on health-related quality of life during adolescence: DADOS Study
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Título
Individual and combined impact of physical fitness on health-related quality of life during adolescence: DADOS StudyAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2021-12-29Editor
Taylor & FrancisCita bibliográfica
SOLERA-SANCHEZ, Alba, et al. Individual and combined impact of physical fitness on health-related quality of life during adolescence: DADOS Study. European journal of sport science, 2021, p. 1-7.Tipo de documento
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Resumen
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the individual and combined impact of physical fitness components at baseline on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at 24-month follow-up in adolescents. This ... [+]
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the individual and combined impact of physical fitness components at baseline on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at 24-month follow-up in adolescents. This longitudinal research included 199 adolescents (13.9 ± 0.3 years at baseline) from the DADOS study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the 20-m shuttle run test. Muscular strength was assessed using the standing broad jump test. Motor competence was assessed using the 4 × 10-m shuttle run test. A physical fitness z-score was calculated as the mean of the z-scores values of each fitness test. A fitness index ranging from 0 to 3 was created according to the number of physical fitness components in which participants achieved high levels according to normative values. HRQoL was evaluated by the KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire. Linear regression analyses showed that cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and the physical fitness z-score at baseline were individually associated with HRQoL at follow-up (β ranging from 0.123 to 0.183; all p < 0.05). Moreover, logistic regression analysis revealed that adolescents with a fitness index ≥1 at baseline were more likely to achieve high HRQoL at 24-month follow-up, compared with their peers with an index of 0 (OR ranging from 3.554 to 9.087; all p < 0.05). Our results revealed an individual and cumulative positive impact of physical fitness at baseline on HRQoL at 24-month follow-up. These findings underline the key role of promoting the enhancement of overall physical fitness components in order to improve adolescents’ health and well-being. [-]
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European Journal of Sport Science , 2021Entidad financiadora
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, España | Universitat Jaume I
Código del proyecto o subvención
DEP2013–45515-R | UJI P1-1A2015-05 | UJI-A2019-12
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Copyright © 2022 Taylor & Francis
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