Longitudinal Associations Between the Five-Factor Model of Personality and The Bi-Factor Model of Psychopathology: Continuity, Pathoplasty and Complication Effects in Adolescents
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Other documents of the author: Etkin, Paula; Ibáñez, Manuel I; Ortet, Generós; Mezquita, Laura
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Title
Longitudinal Associations Between the Five-Factor Model of Personality and The Bi-Factor Model of Psychopathology: Continuity, Pathoplasty and Complication Effects in AdolescentsDate
2021-06-30Publisher
SpringerISSN
0882-2689; 1573-3505Bibliographic citation
Etkin, P., Ibáñez, M.I., Ortet, G. et al. Longitudinal Associations Between the Five-Factor Model of Personality and The Bi-Factor Model of Psychopathology: Continuity, Pathoplasty and Complication Effects in Adolescents. J Psychopathol Behav Assess (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-021-09903-1Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublisher version
https://www.springer.com/journal/10862Version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSubject
Abstract
The study of the bifactor structure of psychopathology, which includes a general factor of psychopathology (or p factor) in
addition to the internalizing and externalizing factors, has gained attention. However, its ... [+]
The study of the bifactor structure of psychopathology, which includes a general factor of psychopathology (or p factor) in
addition to the internalizing and externalizing factors, has gained attention. However, its associations with the Five-Factor
Model (FFM) of personality has been addressed in few studies, and none has examined diferent plausible etiological models
(i.e., continuity, pathoplasty, complication) to explain its relationship, which is the aim of the present research. Additionally,
the longitudinal association of the General Factor of Personality (GFP) and the p factor will be also explored. Personality and
psychopathological symptoms of high school students were assessed at three time points (once a year) (n=655; M=13.79,
SD=1.24; 49.8% girls). Confrmatory Factor Analysis (and measurement invariance across waves) were tested for the traits,
the GFP and the bifactor model of psychopathology. While the bifactor model and the one-factor solution for each personality trait displayed good ft to the data and remained invariant over time, the structure of the GFP was adequate and invariant
in two of the three waves. The resulting factors were included in cross-lagged panel models and showed that the FFM traits
and the psychopathology factors infuenced each other reciprocally. Most associations fell in line with the continuity model,
but minor pathoplastic and complication efects were also reported. Similar associations were found between the GFP and
the p factor. These results suggest that interventions in riskier personality profles might prevent the development of general
and more specifc psychopathology spectra. [-]
Is part of
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment (2021)Funder Name
Generalitat Valenciana | Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades | AICO/2019/197 | Universitat Jaume I
Project code
GRISOLIA/2017/129 | RTI2018-099800-B-I00 | GV/2016/158 | UJI-B2017-74 | UJI-A2019-08
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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021
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