Pest categorisation of non-EU viruses and viroids of Prunus L.
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Títol
Pest categorisation of non-EU viruses and viroids of Prunus L.Autoria
Data de publicació
2019-09-30Editor
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)Cita bibliogràfica
BRAGARD, Claude; DEHNEN-SCHMUTZ, Katharina; GONTHIER, Paolo; JACQUES, Marie-Agnès, JAQUES, Josep A.; JUSTESEN , Annemarie Fejer; MACLEOD, Alan; MAGNUSSON, Christer Sven; MILONAS, Panagiotis; NAVAS-CORTÉS, Juan A.; PARNELL, Stephen; POTTING, Roel ; REIGNAULT, Philippe; THULKE, Hans-Hermann; VAN DER WERF, Wopke; VICENT, Antonio; YUEN, Jonathan; ZAPPALA, Lucia; CANDRESSE, Thierry; CHATZIVASSILIOU, Elisavet; FINELLI, Franco; WINTER, Stephan; BOSCO, Domenico; CHIUMENTI, Michela; DI SERIO, Francesco; KALUSKI, Tomasz; MINAFRA, Angelantonio; RUBINO, Luisa (2019). Pest categorisation of non-EU viruses and viroids of Prunus L.EFSA Journal, v. 17, n. 9Tipus de document
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersió de l'editorial
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5735Versió
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionParaules clau / Matèries
Resum
Following a request from the EU Commission, the Panel on Plant Health addressed the pest categorisation
of the viruses and viroids of Prunus L. determined as being either non-EU or of undetermined standing in a
pr ... [+]
Following a request from the EU Commission, the Panel on Plant Health addressed the pest categorisation
of the viruses and viroids of Prunus L. determined as being either non-EU or of undetermined standing in a
previous EFSA opinion. These infectious agents belong to different genera and are heterogeneous in their
biology. With the exclusion of Ilarvirus S1 and Ilarvirus S2, for which very limited information exists, the
pest categorisation was completed for 26 viruses and 1 viroid having acknowledged identities and available
detection methods. All these viruses are efficiently transmitted by vegetative plant propagation techniques,
with plants for planting representing the major pathway for long-distance dispersal and thus considered as
the major pathway for entry. Depending on the virus, additional pathway(s) can also be Prunus seeds,
pollen and/or vector(s). Most of the viruses categorised here are known to infect only one or few plant
genera, but some of them have a wide host range, thus extending the possible entry pathways. Apple scar
skin viroid, American plum line pattern virus, cherry mottle leaf virus, cherry rasp leaf virus, cherry rosette
virus, cherry rusty mottle-associated virus, cherry twisted leaf-associated virus, peach enation virus, peach
mosaic virus, peach rosette mosaic virus, tobacco ringspot virus and tomato ringspot virus meet all the
criteria evaluated by EFSA to qualify as potential Union quarantine pests (QPs). With the exception of
impact in the EU territory, on which the Panel was unable to conclude, apricot vein clearing virus, Asian
prunus virus 1, Asian prunus virus 2, Asian prunus virus 3, Caucasus prunus virus, cherry virus B, Mume
virus A, nectarine stem pitting-associated virus, nectarine virus M, peach chlorotic mottle virus, peach leaf
pitting-associated virus, peach virus D, prunus virus F and prunus virus T satisfy all the other criteria to be
considered as potential Union QPs. Prunus geminivirus A does not meet the criterion of having negative
impact in the EU. For several viruses, especially those recently discovered, the categorisation is associated
with high uncertainties mainly because of the absence of data on their biology, distribution and impact.
Since this opinion addresses specifically the non-EU viruses, in general these viruses do not meet the
criteria assessed by EFSA to qualify as potential Union regulated non-quarantine pests. [-]
Publicat a
EFSA Journal (2019),v. 17, n. 9Drets d'accés
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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