Evaluation of energy density as performance indicator for thermal energy storage at material and system levels
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Otros documentos de la autoría: Romaní, Joaquim; Gasia, Jaume; Solé, Aran; Takasu, Hiroki; Kato, Yukitaka; CABEZA, LUISA F.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.029 |
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Título
Evaluation of energy density as performance indicator for thermal energy storage at material and system levelsFecha de publicación
2019-02-01Editor
ElsevierISSN
0306-2619Cita bibliográfica
ROMANÍ, Joaquim, et al. Evaluation of energy density as performance indicator for thermal energy storage at material and system levels. Applied energy, 2019, vol. 235, p. 954-962Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918317343Versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
The increase of the capacity factor of thermal processes which use renewable energies is closely linked to the implementation of thermal energy storage (TES) systems. Currently, TES systems can be classified depending ... [+]
The increase of the capacity factor of thermal processes which use renewable energies is closely linked to the implementation of thermal energy storage (TES) systems. Currently, TES systems can be classified depending on the technology for storing thermal: sensible heat, latent heat, and sorption and chemical reactions (usually known as thermochemical energy storage). However, there is no standardized procedure for the evaluation of such technologies, and therefore the development of performance indicators which suit the requisites of the final users becomes an important goal. In the present paper, the authors identified the energy density as an important performance indicator for TES, and evaluated it at both material and system levels. This approach is afterwards applied to prototypes covering the three TES technologies: a two-tank molten salts sensible storage system, a shell-and-tube latent heat storage system, and a magnesium oxide and water chemical storage system. The evaluation of the energy density highlighted the difference of its value at the material value, which presents a theoretical maximum, and the results at system level, which considers all the parts required for operating the TES, and thus presents a significantly lower value. Moreover, the proposed approach captured the effect of the complexity and overall size of the system, showing the relevance of this performance indicator for evaluating technologies for applications in which volume is a limiting parameter. [-]
Publicado en
Applied energy, 2019, vol. 235Proyecto de investigación
Spanish government (MINECO/FEDER): ENE2015-64117-05-1-R Departament d'Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informacio de la Generalitat de Catalunya: 2018 FI_B2 00100; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad de Espana: FJCI-2015-25741Derechos de acceso
Copyright © Elsevier
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