Are international environmental policies effective? The case of the Rotterdam and the Stockholm Conventions
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Título
Are international environmental policies effective? The case of the Rotterdam and the Stockholm ConventionsFecha de publicación
2018-06-30Cita bibliográfica
NÚÑEZ ROCHA, Thais; MARTINEZ-ZARZOSO, Inmaculada (2018). Are international environmental policies effective? The case of the Rotterdam and the Stockholm Conventions. Economic Modelling, online 30/6/2018Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999317316139Versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
This is the first paper to show that participation in an international environmental agreement has some effectiveness. Our identification strategy consists of applying difference-in-differences techniques in a panel ... [+]
This is the first paper to show that participation in an international environmental agreement has some effectiveness. Our identification strategy consists of applying difference-in-differences techniques in a panel data framework to various levels of data aggregation. We find that ratification of the Rotterdam Convention (RC) and the Stockholm Convention (SC) leads to a reduction in trade of hazardous substances from OECD to non-OECD countries. In particular, we find that when the exporter ratifies the RC, there is a reduction in the import of hazardous chemicals of about 7 percent. In the case of the SC, the results show significant reductions of around 16 percent in trade shipments of persistent organic pollutants. This reduction is more than double the effect found for the RC, which was expected due to a more restricted obligation imposed by the SC convention. [-]
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Economic modelling (2018), onlineDerechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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- ECO_Articles [694]