Personality disorders among patients with panic disorder and individuals with high anxiety sensitivity
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Other documents of the author: Díaz-García, Amanda; Botella, Cristina; Osma López, Jorge Javier; Barrada, Juan Ramón
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comunitat-uji-handle2:10234/8033
comunitat-uji-handle3:10234/8636
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Personality disorders among patients with panic disorder and individuals with high anxiety sensitivityDate
2014ISSN
0214-9915Bibliographic citation
OSMA, Jorge, et al. Personality disorders among patients with panic disorder and individuals with high anxiety sensitivity. Psicothema, 2014, 26.2: 159-165Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublisher version
http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=4173Version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSubject
Abstract
Trastornos de personalidad en pacientes con trastorno de pánico y en personas con alta sensibilidad a la ansiedad. Antecedentes: no se han encontrado estudios que comparen variables psicopatológicas, incluyendo ... [+]
Trastornos de personalidad en pacientes con trastorno de pánico y en personas con alta sensibilidad a la ansiedad. Antecedentes: no se han encontrado estudios que comparen variables psicopatológicas, incluyendo trastornos de personalidad, entre pacientes con Trastorno de pánico (TP) y Trastorno de pánico con agorafobia (TPA), y una muestra no clínica con vulnerabilidad a la ansiedad. Método: la muestra total fue de 152 participantes, 52 en la muestra de TP/TPA, 45 en la muestra no clínica con alta sensibilidad a la ansiedad (SA) y 55 en la no clínica con baja SA. Los participantes con TP/TPA fueron evaluados a través de la entrevista estructurada ADIS-IV. Administramos el Inventario Breve de Síntomas y el MCMI-III en las tres muestras. Resultados: se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la muestra con TP/TPA y la no clínica con baja SA en todas las escalas salvo en la antisocial y compulsiva. No
encontramos diferencias significativas entre la muestra con TP/TPA y la muestra no clínica con alta SA. Las únicas escalas psicopatológicas que diferencian las muestras clínica y con alta SA fueron la Ansiedad Fóbica y la Ideación Paranoide. Conclusiones: nuestros resultados muestran que las personas que puntúan alto en SA, a pesar de no tener un diagnóstico de TP/TPA, son muy similares a los pacientes con TP/TPA en variables psicopatológicas y de personalidad. [-]
Background: No studies have been found that compared the psychopathology features, including personality disorders, of Panic Disorder (PD) and Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia (PDA), and a nonclinical sample with anxiety ... [+]
Background: No studies have been found that compared the psychopathology features, including personality disorders, of Panic Disorder (PD) and Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia (PDA), and a nonclinical sample with anxiety vulnerability. Method: The total sample included 152 participants, 52 in the PD/PDA, 45 in the high anxiety sensitivity (AS) sample, and 55 in the nonclinical sample. The participants in PD/PDA sample were evaluated with the structured interview ADISIV. The Brief Symptom Inventory and the MCMI-III were used in all three samples. Results: Statistically signifi cant differences were found between the PD/PDA and the nonclinical sample in all MCMI-III scales except for antisocial and compulsive. No significant differences were found between PD/PDA and the sample with high scores in AS. Phobic Anxiety and Paranoid Ideation were the only scales where there were significant differences between the PD/PDA sample and the high AS sample. Conclusions: Our findings showed that people who scored high
on AS, despite not having a diagnosis of PD/PDA, were similar in regard to psychopathology features and personality to individuals with PD/PDA. [-]
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Psicothema, (2014) vol. 26, nº 2, pp. 159-165Rights
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