• openAccess   Is Vehicle Scrapping Affected by Low-Emission Zones? The case of Madrid 

      Balaguer, Jacint; Pernías, José C.; Ripollés, Jordi Elsevier (2023-03)
      This paper provides an initial empirical evaluation of the possible impact a low-emission zone (LEZ) has on vehicle scrappage rates. The analysis is based on a quasi-experimental design, which is applied to the Spanish ...