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Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness and health-related quality of life in primary school children in England: the mediating role of psychological correlates of physical activity
dc.contributor.author | Solera-Sanchez, Alba | |
dc.contributor.author | Christian, D. L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Beltran Valls, Maria Reyes | |
dc.contributor.author | Adelantado-Renau, Mireia | |
dc.contributor.author | Martin-Smith, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | MacDonald, Mhairi | |
dc.contributor.author | Tyler, Richard | |
dc.contributor.author | Fairclough, Stuart J. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-15T08:52:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-02-15T08:52:40Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-10-13 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Solera-Sanchez A, Christian D, Beltran-Valls M, et al. Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness and health-related quality of life in primary school children in England: the mediating role of psychological correlates of physical activity. Perspectives in Public Health. 2024;144(2):119-128. doi:10.1177/17579139221118771 | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.issn | 1757-9139 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1757-9147 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10234/201667 | |
dc.description.abstract | Aims: The aims were (1) to analyse the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between children’s cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and (2) to examine whether these associations were mediated by physical activity self-efficacy and physical activity enjoyment. Methods: This study involved 383 children (10.0 ± 0.5 years) recruited from 20 primary schools in northwest England. Data were collected on two occasions 12 weeks apart. The number of laps completed in the 20-m Shuttle Run Test was used as the CRF indicator. HRQoL was assessed using the KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire. Physical activity self-efficacy and enjoyment were assessed with the social-cognitive and Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale questionnaires, respectively. Linear mixed models with random intercepts (schools) assessed associations between CRF and HRQoL cross-sectionally, and longitudinally. Boot-strapped mediation procedures were performed, and indirect effects (IE) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) not including zero considered as statistically significant. Analyses were adjusted for sex, time of the year, socioeconomic status, waist-to-height ratio, maturation, and physical activity. Results: CRF was cross-sectionally associated with HRQoL (β = 0.09, 95% CI = 0.02, 0.16; p = .015). In the longitudinal analysis, CRF at baseline was associated with HRQoL at 12 weeks after additionally controlling for baseline HRQoL (β = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.002; p = .15, p = .045). Cross-sectionally, physical activity self-efficacy and enjoyment acted individually as mediators in the relationship between CRF and HRQoL (IE = 0.069, 95% CI = 0.038; p = .105 and IE = 0.045, 95% CI = 0.016; p = .080, respectively). In the longitudinal analysis, physical activity self-efficacy showed a significant mediating effect (IE = 0.025, 95% CI = 0.004; p = .054). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the influence of CRF on children’s psychological correlates of physical activity and their overall HRQoL. | ca_CA |
dc.format.extent | 21 | ca_CA |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | ca_CA |
dc.language.iso | eng | ca_CA |
dc.publisher | SAGE Publications | ca_CA |
dc.publisher | Royal Society for Public Health | ca_CA |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Perspectives in Public Health, 2024, 144, 2 | ca_CA |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | ca_CA |
dc.subject | health | ca_CA |
dc.subject | physical fitness | ca_CA |
dc.subject | quality of life | ca_CA |
dc.subject | youth | ca_CA |
dc.title | Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness and health-related quality of life in primary school children in England: the mediating role of psychological correlates of physical activity | ca_CA |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139221118771 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | ca_CA |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | ca_CA |
project.funder.name | West Lancashire Borough Council | ca_CA |
project.funder.name | Lancashire County Council | ca_CA |
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