The mediating role of self-esteem in the association between physical fitness and risk of depression in adolescents: DADOS Study
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Título
The mediating role of self-esteem in the association between physical fitness and risk of depression in adolescents: DADOS StudyAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2022-06-21Editor
Taylor & FrancisCita bibliográfica
C. Bou-Sospedra, M. Adelantado-Renau, M. R. Beltran-Valls & D. Moliner-Urdiales (2022) The mediating role of self-esteem in the association between physical fitness and risk of depression in adolescents: DADOS Study, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21:5, 869-882. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2022.2089198Tipo de documento
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info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
Background: Previous literature showed an inverse association between physical fitness
and risk of depression in adolescents, but the mechanisms involved in this association
remain unclear.
Aims: The primary aim ... [+]
Background: Previous literature showed an inverse association between physical fitness
and risk of depression in adolescents, but the mechanisms involved in this association
remain unclear.
Aims: The primary aim of the study was to test the mediating role of self-esteem on the
association between physical fitness components and risk of depression. The secondary
aim was to investigate sex differences in these mediation models.
Methods: A total of 225 participants (44% girls), aged 13.9±0.3 years, from the DADOS
(Deporte, ADOlescencia y Salud) study were included in the analyses. The results
presented in this study belong to baseline data obtained between February and May of
2015. ALPHA-Fitness Test-Battery was used to evaluate physical fitness components.
The Spanish version of the Behaviour Assessment System for Children-3 questionnaire
was used to asses self-esteem and risk of depression. Boot-strapped mediation procedures
were performed and indirect effects (IE) with confidence intervals (CI) not including zero
were considered statistically significant.
Results: Self-esteem was revealed as a mediator in the association between
cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of depression (IE= -0.059; 95% CI = -0.098 to -0.015)
and in the association between speed-agility and risk of depression (IE = -1.800; 95% CI
= -3.117 to -0.623). Stratified mediation analyses by sex showed similar results in girls;
however, self-esteem did not act as a mediator in boys.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and speedagility may improve self-esteem, which could have positive effects in mental health by
reducing risk of depression in adolescents, especially in girls. [-]
Publicado en
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2022, 21, 5Entidad financiadora
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, España | Universitat Jaume I | Schweppes Suntory Spain Company, Sunny Sport research grant
Código del proyecto o subvención
DEP2013–45515-R | P1·1A2015-05 | UJI-A2019-12
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Copyright © 2022 Taylor & Francis
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