Longitudinal Associations of Healthy Behaviors on Fitness in Adolescents: DADOS Study
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INVESTIGACIONMetadata
Title
Longitudinal Associations of Healthy Behaviors on Fitness in Adolescents: DADOS StudyAuthor (s)
Date
2021-09Publisher
ElsevierISSN
0749-3797Bibliographic citation
Beltran-Valls, M. R., Adelantado-Renau, M., Mota, J., & Moliner-Urdiales, D. (2021). Longitudinal Associations of Healthy Behaviors on Fitness in Adolescents: DADOS Study. American journal of preventive medicine, 61(3), 410–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2021.04.009Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublisher version
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379721002622Version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSubject
Abstract
Introduction:
This study aims to investigate the individual and combined associations of physical activity, sedentary time, diet, and sleep at baseline on cardiorespiratory fitness at 24-month follow-up in adolesc ... [+]
Introduction:
This study aims to investigate the individual and combined associations of physical activity, sedentary time, diet, and sleep at baseline on cardiorespiratory fitness at 24-month follow-up in adolescents.
Methods:
The DADOS (Deporte, ADOlescencia y Salud) prospective cohort study was performed between 2015 and 2017. Analyses were conducted in 2020 and included 189 adolescents aged 13.9 (SD=0.3) years at baseline. Vigorous physical activity, total sedentary time, and sleep duration were evaluated by GENEActiv accelerometer. Sleep quality and adherence to a Mediterranean diet were evaluated by questionnaires. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by the 20-meter shuttle run test. A healthy lifestyle index was created by including positive scores for each individual behavior, and 3 categories of achievement (≤1, 2, ≥3) were established.
Results:
Performing high vigorous physical activity and low screen time at baseline were individually associated with the likelihood of achieving high cardiorespiratory fitness at follow-up (OR=3.33 and 3.09, respectively). ANCOVA indicated that adolescents with a healthy lifestyle index ≥3 at baseline showed higher cardiorespiratory fitness at follow-up than those with a healthy lifestyle index of 2 and ≤1 (74.4 [SE=1.5] vs 68.9 [SE=1.4] and 67.8 [SE=1.5] laps, respectively; p<0.01). Adolescents with a healthy lifestyle index ≥3 at baseline were more likely to have high cardiorespiratory fitness at follow-up (OR=3.10) than their peers with ≤1.
Conclusions:
The results showed a cumulative impact of baseline health-related behaviors on cardiorespiratory fitness at 24-month follow-up in adolescents. These findings underline the key role of promoting a healthy lifestyle to improve adolescents’ health. [-]
Is part of
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, vol. 61, no 3Funder Name
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | University Jaume I | Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Project code
DEP2013–45515-R | P1•1A2015-05 | UJI-A2019-12 | CAS19/00032
Grant URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
Project title or grant
Influencia de la práctica deportiva competitiva sobre la salud física, el bienestar psicológico y el rendimiento académico durante la adolescencia
Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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- EDE_Articles [417]