The collective identity of Hungarians: Addressing, healing the traumas of the 20th century

Abstract

This thesis argues that the Hungarian collective identity is severely damaged being reflected in victimhood, low self-esteem, fear, alcoholism, individualism, among others. It explores how the historical memories of the Hungarian people are still relevant today and how they manifest in the Hungarian collective identity and the socio-psychological environment. The focus of this research is interdisciplinary, in the areas of history, sociology and psychology. Such a study is important to understand the relevance of historical memories. The main conclusions drawn from this study are that the chain of historical events of the 20th century, especially the Trianon Trauma and communism have caused great traumas to the people of Hungary. The collective identity of Hungarians has been negatively affected that manifest in the present political culture and the negative socio-psychological reality of Hungary. The Dissertation recommends that peaceful means have to be found to readdress historical memories and the conflict so that positive transformation may take place.