Current and future challenges of the ceramic tile firms

Abstract

The aim of the current work consists of explaining the evolution of the industrial districts, from their beginning with the Marshall theory to their evolution over time. The presentation of the different perspectives and methodologies which will be exposed along the current work, will allow us to have a clearer view of their evolution. Thus, the different joint actions which have been conducted have permitted the formation of the concept of "Cluster". Among the different characteristics that define the diverse districts, it is remarkable the coexistence of relationships of cooperation and competition among the companies. This would involve a series of competitive advantages which would be difficult to be repeated in a different context due to everything the context of the clusters implies. The work is structured as follows. Firstly, we will find the theoretical framework, in which the concepts of evolution, competition, internationalization and innovation will be explained. Later, we will find a comparison between Spain and Italy. To finish, we will focus on some specific areas of the previously mentioned countries, particularly Castellon and Emilia- Romagne.