Depressive symptoms, ruminative thinking, drinking motives, and alcohol outcomes: A multiple mediation model among college students in three countries
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Otros documentos de la autoría: Bravo, Adrián J.; Pilatti, Angelina; Pearson, Matthew R.; Mezquita, Laura; Ibáñez, Manuel I; Ortet, Generós
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.028 |
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Título
Depressive symptoms, ruminative thinking, drinking motives, and alcohol outcomes: A multiple mediation model among college students in three countriesAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2018-01Editor
ElsevierISSN
0306-4603Cita bibliográfica
BRAVO, Adrian J., et al. Depressive symptoms, ruminative thinking, drinking motives, and alcohol outcomes: a multiple mediation model among college students in three countries. Addictive behaviors, 2018, vol. 76, p. 319-327Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460317303258#!Versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
Background: Recent research suggests that ruminative thinking (specifically problem-focused thoughts) may explain why individuals engage in drinking to cope (DTC) when dealing with depressive symptoms; which in turn ... [+]
Background: Recent research suggests that ruminative thinking (specifically problem-focused thoughts) may explain why individuals engage in drinking to cope (DTC) when dealing with depressive symptoms; which in turn leads to increased negative alcohol-related consequences. Cross-cultural studies addressing these phenomena are scarce.
Objectives: The present study cross-culturally tested whether four rumination facets (problem -focused thoughts, counterfactual thinking, repetitive thoughts, and anticipatory thoughts) uniquely mediate the relationships between depressive symptoms and drinking motives/alcohol outcomes in a multicultural sample of college student drinkers (n = 1429) from Spain, Argentina, and the U.S.
Method: Structural equation modeling was conducted to test the models, controlling for sex. Further, we conducted invariance testing to determine whether our models were culturally-specific or culturally-universal.
Results: Within both proposed models, no rumination facet uniquely mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and drinking motives. However, an exploratory model with a second -order latent factor of ruminative thinking did significantly mediate these associations (exception was conformity motives). Further, there were two significant double-mediated associations that suggested that increased depressive symptoms is associated with increased ruminative thinking, which is associated with higher DTC motives, which in turn is associated with higher alcohol consumption and negative alcohol-related consequences. All models were found to be invariant across countries and sex, suggesting that these associations may be relatively universal.
Conclusions: Rumination is relevant to understand the increased vulnerability of college drinkers to exhibit greater alcohol consumption and negative consequences via DTC motives when dealing with depressive symptoms. [-]
Publicado en
Addictive behaviors, 2018, vol. 76Proyecto de investigación
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) in the United States: T32-AA018108; NIAAA: K01-AA023233; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness: PSI2015-67766-R; Autonomous Government of Valencia: GV/2016/158Derechos de acceso
© Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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