The Role of Nonviolent Resistance in Preventing Forced Displacement – A Success Story?

Abstract

This thesis uses a mixed-methods approach for generating theory on the determinants of success of nonviolent resistance movements with respect to their ability to prevent forced displacement. The comparison of two cases of nonviolent resistance in Colombia suggests that collective identity, non-hierarchical leadership and dedication to nonviolence on a philosophical as well as practical level are important determinants for long-term success. The findings also suggest that indigenous communities may in some cases be more resilient in protracted conflicts, since they tend to have a stronger emotional connection to their local community and to the territory they inhabit than non-indigenous communities.