Relative effects of cognitive and behavioral therapies on generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder: A meta-analysis
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.003 |
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Títol
Relative effects of cognitive and behavioral therapies on generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder: A meta-analysisAutoria
Data de publicació
2016Editor
ElsevierISSN
0887-6185; 1873-7897Tipus de document
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersió de l'editorial
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887618516301980Versió
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionParaules clau / Matèries
Resum
Although cognitive and behavioral therapies are effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders, it is not
clear what the relative effects of these treatments are. We conducted a meta-analysis of trials comparing
... [+]
Although cognitive and behavioral therapies are effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders, it is not
clear what the relative effects of these treatments are. We conducted a meta-analysis of trials comparing
cognitive and behavioral therapies with a control condition, in patients with social anxiety disorder
(SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder. We included 42 studies in which generic
measures of anxiety were used (BAI, HAMA, STAI-State and Trait). Only the effects of treatment for panic
disorder as measured on the BAI (13.33 points; 95% CI: 10.58–16.07) were significantly (p = 0.001) larger
than the effect sizes on GAD (6.06 points; 95% CI: 3.96–8.16) and SAD (5.92 points; 95% CI: 4.64–7.20).
The effects remained significant after adjusting for baseline severity and other major characteristics of
the trials. The results should be considered with caution because of the small number of studies in many
subgroups and the high risk of bias in most studies. [-]
Publicat a
Journal of Anxiety Disorders 43 (2016) 79–89Drets d'accés
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
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