Using GIS to map the spatial and temporal occurrence of cholera epidemic in Cameroon
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Títol
Using GIS to map the spatial and temporal occurrence of cholera epidemic in CameroonAutoria
Tutor/Supervisor
Mateu, Jorge; Costa, Ana Cristina; Padgham, MarkTutor/Supervisor; Universitat.Departament
Universitat Jaume I. Departament de MatemàtiquesData de publicació
2014-02Editor
Universitat Jaume IResum
Globally, Cholera has been a major infectious disease due to its intercontinental, environmental and cultural factors. This study focused on evaluating the climatic and fresh water proximity factors influencing Cholera ... [+]
Globally, Cholera has been a major infectious disease due to its intercontinental, environmental and cultural factors. This study focused on evaluating the climatic and fresh water proximity factors influencing Cholera epidemic in Cameroon. To this effect, Cholera and climatic datasets in 2004, 2010, 2011 and 2012 to June 2013 were collected and mapped. Both high and low rainfall and temperature extremes were designated as promoters of V. Cholerae development and the highest cases were identified in the Littoral, Extreme North and Centre regions. Spatial autocorrelation using Local (Anselin) Moran I on Cholera cases revealed a cluster of Low-Low positive autocorrelation in Adamawa region in 2004, a High-High cluster of positive autocorrelation in the Littoral region and a Low-High negative autocorrelation in the South region in 2012, a Low-High negative autocorrelation in the South West region and a High-Low negative autocorrelation in the North West in 2013. Furthermore, using population numbers to count Cholera cases (prevalence) from 2010 to June 2013, Local Moran I results show a Low-Low cluster of positive autocorrelation in the South region, a Low-High negative autocorrelation in the North region and a High-Low negative autocorrelation in the Adamawa region in 2010, a High-Low negative spatial autocorrelation in the North region in 2011, a High-Low negative spatial autocorrelation in the South region in 2012 and a High-Low negative spatial autocorrelation in the North region in 2013. Spatial Poisson Regression analysis allowed concluding that Average Temperature, Distance to Streams, Population Distribution and Latitude are statistically significant predictors of increased Cholera cases, whereas Average Rainfall and Longitude are significant predictors of lower Cholera cases. [-]
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Descripció
Treball Final del Màster Universitari Erasmus Mundus en Tecnologia Geoespacial (Pla de 2013). Codi: SIW013. Curs acadèmic 2013-2014
Tipus de document
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisDrets d'accés
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess