Drug use by music festival attendees: A novel triangulation approach using self-reported data and test results of oral fluid and pooled urine samples
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Otros documentos de la autoría: Gjerde, Hallvard; Gjersing, Linn; Baz Lomba, Jose Antonio; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Salgueiro-González, Noelia; Furuhaugen, Havard; Bretteville-Jensen, Anne LIne; Hernandez, Felix; Castiglioni, Sara; Amundsen, Ellen Johanna; Zuccato, Ettore
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Mostrar el registro completo del ítemcomunitat-uji-handle:10234/9
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INVESTIGACIONMetadatos
Título
Drug use by music festival attendees: A novel triangulation approach using self-reported data and test results of oral fluid and pooled urine samplesAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2019Editor
Taylor & FrancisISSN
1082-6084; 1532-2491Cita bibliográfica
GJERDE, Hallvard, et al. Drug Use by Music Festival Attendees: A Novel Triangulation Approach Using Self-Reported Data and Test Results of Oral Fluid and Pooled Urine Samples. Substance use & misuse, 2019, vol. 54, núm. 14, p. 2317-2327Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10826084.2019.1646285?journalCode=isum20Versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
Background: Self-reported data are commonly used when investigating illicit substance use.
However, self-reports have well-known limitations such as limited recall and socially
desirable responding. Mislabeling or ... [+]
Background: Self-reported data are commonly used when investigating illicit substance use.
However, self-reports have well-known limitations such as limited recall and socially
desirable responding. Mislabeling or adulteration of drugs on the illicit market may also cause
incorrect reporting.
Objectives: We aimed to examine what could be gained in terms of illicit drug use findings
among music festival attendees when including biological sample test results in the
assessment.
Methods: We included 651 attendees at three music festivals in Norway from June to August
2016. Self-reported drug use was recorded using questionnaires, and samples of oral fluid
were analyzed to detect use of illicit drugs. In addition, we analyzed samples of pooled urine
from portable toilets at each festival.
Results: All methods identified cannabis, MDMA, and cocaine as the most commonly used
drugs. Overall, 6.6% of respondents reported use of illicit substances during the previous 48
hours. Oral fluid testing identified a larger number of drug users as 12.6% tested positive for
illicit drugs. In oral fluid testing, we identified ketamine and three new psychoactive
substances (NPS) that had not been reported on the questionnaire. In pooled urine testing, we
identified amphetamine and three additional NPS that were neither reported used nor found in
oral fluid samples.
Conclusions/Importance: Drug testing of biological samples proved to be an important
supplement to self-reports as a larger number of illicit substances could be detected. [-]
Publicado en
Substance use & misuse, 2019, vol. 54, núm. 14, p. 2317-2327Derechos de acceso
“This is an original manuscript / preprint of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Substance Use and Misuse on 2019, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/ https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1646285.”
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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