Capsule Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification
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Other documents of the author: Paoletti, Mercedes Eugenia; Haut, Juan M.; Fernandez-Beltran, Ruben; Plaza, Javier; Plaza, Antonio; Li, Jun; Pla, Filiberto
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comunitat-uji-handle2:10234/43662
comunitat-uji-handle3:10234/43643
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Title
Capsule Networks for Hyperspectral Image ClassificationAuthor (s)
Date
2018-10Publisher
IEEEBibliographic citation
PAOLETTI, Mercedes E., et al. Capsule Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2018.Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublisher version
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8509610Version
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionSubject
Abstract
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently exhibited an excellent performance in hyperspectral image classification tasks. However, the straightforward CNN-based network architecture still finds obstacles when ... [+]
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently exhibited an excellent performance in hyperspectral image classification tasks. However, the straightforward CNN-based network architecture still finds obstacles when effectively exploiting the relationships between hyperspectral imaging (HSI) features in the spectral-spatial domain, which is a key factor to deal with the high level of complexity present in remotely sensed HSI data. Despite the fact that deeper architectures try to mitigate these limitations, they also find challenges with the convergence of the network parameters, which eventually limit the classification performance under highly demanding scenarios. In this paper, we propose a new CNN architecture based on spectral-spatial capsule networks in order to achieve a highly accurate classification of HSIs while significantly reducing the network design complexity. Specifically, based on Hinton's capsule networks, we develop a CNN model extension that redefines the concept of capsule units to become spectral-spatial units specialized in classifying remotely sensed HSI data. The proposed model is composed by several building blocks, called spectral-spatial capsules, which are able to learn HSI spectral-spatial features considering their corresponding spatial positions in the scene, their associated spectral signatures, and also their possible transformations. Our experiments, conducted using five well-known HSI data sets and several state-of-the-art classification methods, reveal that our HSI classification approach based on spectral-spatial capsules is able to provide competitive advantages in terms of both classification accuracy and computational time. [-]
Investigation project
Junta de Extremadura (GR15005) ; Generalitat Valenciana (APOSTD/2017/007) ; Spanish Ministry of Economy (projects ESP2016-79503-C2-2-P and TIN2015-63646-C5-5-R) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 61771496) ; National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant 2017YFB0502900) ; Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant 2016A030313254)Rights
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