JAK2 mediates lung fibrosis, pulmonary vascular remodelling and hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an experimental study
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Otros documentos de la autoría: MILARA, JAVIER; Ballester, Beatriz; Morell, Anselm; Ortiz, José L.; Escrivá, Juan; Fernández, Estrella; Pérez-Vizcaino, Francisco; Cogolludo, Ángel; Pastor, Enrique; Artigues, Enrique; Morcillo, Esteban; Cortijo, Julio
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210728 |
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Título
JAK2 mediates lung fibrosis, pulmonary vascular remodelling and hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an experimental studyAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2018Editor
BMJISSN
0040-6376; 1468-3296Cita bibliográfica
MILARA, Javier, et al. JAK2 mediates lung fibrosis, pulmonary vascular remodelling and hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an experimental study. Thorax, 2018, 73.6: 519-529Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://thorax.bmj.com/content/73/6/519Versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionResumen
Background Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common disorder in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and portends a poor prognosis. Recent studies using vasodilators approved for PH have failed in improving ... [+]
Background Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common disorder in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and portends a poor prognosis. Recent studies using vasodilators approved for PH have failed in improving IPF mainly due to ventilation (V)/perfusion (Q) mismatching and oxygen desaturation. Janus kinase type 2 (JAK2) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase activated by a broad spectrum of profibrotic and vasoactive mediators, but its role in PH associated to PH is unknown.
Objective The study of JAK2 as potential target to treat PH in IPF.
Methods and results JAK2 expression was increased in pulmonary arteries (PAs) from IPF (n=10; 1.93-fold; P=0.0011) and IPF+PH (n=9; 2.65-fold; P<0.0001) compared with PA from control subjects (n=10). PA remodelling was evaluated in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) and human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMCs) from patients with IPF in vitro treated with the JAK2 inhibitor JSI-124 or siRNA-JAK2 and stimulated with transforming growth factor beta. Both JSI-124 and siRNA-JAK2 inhibited the HPAEC to mesenchymal transition and the HPASMCs to myofibroblast transition and proliferation. JAK2 inhibition induced small PA relaxation in precision-cut lung slice experiments. PA relaxation was dependent of the large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (BKCa). JAK2 inhibition activated BKCa channels and reduced intracellular Ca2+. JSI-124 1 mg/kg/day, reduced bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis, PA remodelling, right ventricular hypertrophy, PA hypertension and V/Q mismatching in rats. The animal studies followed the ARRIVE guidelines.
Conclusions JAK2 participates in PA remodelling and tension and may be an attractive target to treat IPF associated to PH. [-]
Publicado en
Thorax, 2018, vol. 73, núm. 6Proyecto de investigación
This work was supported by the grants SAF2014-55322-P (JC), SAF2011-28150 (FPV) and SAF2014-55399-R, FIS PI14/01733 (JM), FIS PI17/02158 (JM), SAF2015-65368-R (EM), CIBERES (CB06/06/0027), TRACE (TRA2009-0311; Spanish Government) and by research grants from the Regional Government Prometeo II/2013/014 (JC, EM and JM) and ACIF/2016/341 (BB) from ‘Generalitat Valenciana’.Derechos de acceso
Copyright © 2018 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society. All rights reserved.
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