In Situ Preservation of Underwater Cultural Heritage as an International Legal Principle
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Título
In Situ Preservation of Underwater Cultural Heritage as an International Legal PrincipleAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2018-04Editor
Springer-VerlagCita bibliográfica
Aznar, M.J. J Mari Arch (2018) 13: 67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-018-9192-4Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11457-018-9192-4#citeasVersión
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
In situ preservation is not necessarily the best underwater archaeological
solution, nor is it legally required in all circumstances. Rather, it is the first and, per
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haps, the most ... [+]
In situ preservation is not necessarily the best underwater archaeological
solution, nor is it legally required in all circumstances. Rather, it is the first and, per
-
haps, the most technically desirable option, when archaeological, legal, and political cir
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cumstances—in that order—so advise. Otherwise, the removal of the historical object
or objects found under the sea and their conservation outside the marine environment is
another plausible option, provided the archaeological standards accepted by the interna
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tional scientific community are met. This paper aims to clarify the legal contours of this
rule, as codified by the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cul
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tural Heritage. To this end, it proposes the following basic hypothesis: in situ preservation,
as a current legal principle in underwater archaeological activities, is the first option for
the protection of that heritage; because it is an option, this preservation may take a different form depending on the circumstances; nothing legally prevents the removal of remains
from the seabed, provided it is done properly and they are appropriately preserved; and,
finally, if necessary, this should be done as soon as possible, given the circumstances. [-]
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© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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