Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
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Other documents of the author: Mallorquí Bagué, Núria; Fagundo, Ana B.; Jiménez-Murcia, Susana; De la Torre, Rafael; Baños, Rosa Maria; Botella, Cristina; Casanueva, Felipe F.; Crujeiras, Ana B.; Fernández García, José Carlos; Fernández-Real, José Manuel; Frühbeck, Gema; Granero, Roser; Rodríguez, Amaia; Tolosa-Sola, Iris; Ortega, Francisco J.; Tinahones Madueño, Francisco Javier; Álvarez Moya, Eva; Ochoa, Cristian; Menchón, José Manuel; Fernández Aranda, Fernando
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comunitat-uji-handle2:10234/8033
comunitat-uji-handle3:10234/8636
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Title
Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?Author (s)
Date
2016-09-30Publisher
PLOSBibliographic citation
MALLORQUÍ BAGUÉ, Núria; FAGUNDO, Ana B.; JIMÉNEZ-MURCIA, Susana; DE LA TORRE, Rafael; BAÑOS RIVERA, Rosa María; BOTELLA ARBONA, Cristina; CASANUEVA, Felipe F.; CRUJEIRAS, Ana B.; FERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA, José Carlos; FERNÁNDE-REAL, José Manuel; FRÜHBECK, Gema; GRANERO, Roser; RODRÍGUEZ, Amaia; TOLOSA-SOLA, Iris; ORTEGA, Francisco J.; TINAHONES MADUEÑO, Francisco Javier; ÁLVAREZ MOYA, Eva; OCHOA, Cristian; MENCHÓN, José Manuel; FERNÁNDEZ ARANDA, Fernando. Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?. PLOS One (2016), v. 11, n. 9, pp. 1-11Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articlePublisher version
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163901Version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSubject
Abstract
Introduction
Addictions
are
associated
with
decision
making
impairments.
The
present
study
explores
decision
making
in Substance
use
disorder
(SUD),
Gambling
disorder
(GD)
and
Obesity
(OB)
wh ... [+]
Introduction
Addictions
are
associated
with
decision
making
impairments.
The
present
study
explores
decision
making
in Substance
use
disorder
(SUD),
Gambling
disorder
(GD)
and
Obesity
(OB)
when
assessed
by
Iowa
Gambling
Task
(IGT)
and
compares
them
with
healthy
con-
trols
(HC).
Methods
For
the
aims
of this
study,
591
participants
(194
HC,
178
GD,
113
OB,
106
SUD)
were
assessed
according
to DSM
criteria,
completed
a sociodemographi
c interview
and
con-
ducted
the
IGT.
Results
SUD,
GD
and
OB
present
impaired
decision
making
when
compared
to the
HC
in the
over-
all
task
and
task
learning,
however
no
differences
are
found
for
the
overall
performanc
e inthe
IGT
among
the
clinical
groups.
Results
also
reveal
some
specific
learning
across
the
task
patterns
within
the
clinical
groups:
OB
maintains
negative
scores
until
the
third
set
where
learning
starts
but
with
a less
extend
to HC,
SUD
presents
an
early
learning
followed
by
a progressive
although
slow
improvement
and
GD
presents
more
random
choices
with
no
learning.
Conclusions
Decision
making
impairments
are
present
in the
studied
clinical
samples
and
they
display
individual
differences
in the
task
learning.
Results
can
help
understanding
the
underlying
mechanisms
of OB
and
addiction
behaviors
as
well
as
improve
current
clinical
treatment
s. [-]
Is part of
PLOS One (2016), v. 11, n. 9Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
This item appears in the folowing collection(s)
- PSB_Articles [1292]
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