Evaluation of the effort-related motivational effects of the novel dopamine uptake inhibitor PRX-14040
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Otros documentos de la autoría: Yohn, Samantha E.; Gogoj, Augustyna; Haque, Aileen; López Cruz, Laura; Haley, Allison; Huxley, Philip; Baskin, Patricia; Correa, Merce; Salamone, John
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2016.06.004 |
Metadatos
Título
Evaluation of the effort-related motivational effects of the novel dopamine uptake inhibitor PRX-14040Autoría
Fecha de publicación
2016Editor
ElsevierISSN
0091-3057; 1873-5177Cita bibliográfica
YOHN, Samantha E., et al. Evaulation of The Effort-Related Motivational Effects Of The Novel Dopamine Uptake Inhibitor Prx-14040. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 2016.Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091305716301058Versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
Psychiatric disorders are often marked by effort-related motivational symptoms such as anergia, fatigue, psychomotor retardation, and alterations in effort-based decision making. Animal studies of effort-related choice ... [+]
Psychiatric disorders are often marked by effort-related motivational symptoms such as anergia, fatigue, psychomotor retardation, and alterations in effort-based decision making. Animal studies of effort-related choice behavior are being used to model these symptoms. With these procedures, animals are offered a choice between high effort instrumental actions leading to highly valued reinforcers vs. low effort/low reward options. In the present experiments the motivational effects of a novel dopamine (DA) uptake inhibitor, PRX-14040 (PRX), were assessed using tests of effort-based choice in rats. For the two experiments, rats were tested using the concurrent fixed ratio 5 (FR5)/chow feeding choice task. In the first 2 experiments, the vesicular monoamine transport (VMAT-2) inhibitor tetrabenazine (TBZ), which blocks DA storage and depletes DA, was used to produce a shift in effort-related choice, decreasing lever pressing and increasing chow intake. Co-administration of PRX reversed the effects of TBZ, increasing lever pressing and decreasing chow intake in TBZ-treated rats. In experiment 2, PRX was compared with the catecholamine uptake inhibitor and antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin), the stimulant drug methylphenidate, and the wakefulness agent modafinil. All four drugs reversed the effects of TBZ, and PRX compared favorably with these compounds. In the final experiment, PRX was assessed for its ability to increase work output in rats responding on a progressive ratio (PROG)/chow feeding choice task in rats that were otherwise untreated. PRX biased animals towards greater exertion of effort, increasing PROG lever pressing output while decreasing chow intake. In summary, PRX was able to reverse the effects of TBZ, and to increase selection of high effort activities. Taken together, these results suggest that PRX could be useful as a treatment for effort-related motivational dysfunction in humans. [-]
Publicado en
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 2016, vol. 148Derechos de acceso
© 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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