Inhibition of the human respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic protein and structural variations in a bicelle environment
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Otros documentos de la autoría: Li, Yan; To, Janet; Verdiá Báguena, Carmen; Dossena, Silvia; Surya, Wahyu; Huang, Mei; Paulmichl, Markus; Liu, Ding Xiang; Aguilella, Vicente; Torres, Jaume
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00839-14 |
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Título
Inhibition of the human respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic protein and structural variations in a bicelle environmentAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2014Editor
American Society for MicrobiologyISSN
0022-538X; 1098-5514Cita bibliográfica
LI, Yan, et al. Inhibition of the human respiratory syncytial virus small hydrophobic protein and structural variations in a bicelle environment. Journal of virology, 2014, vol. 88, no 20, p. 11899-11914.Tipo de documento
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleVersión de la editorial
http://jvi.asm.org/content/88/20/11899.full.pdf+htmlVersión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPalabras clave / Materias
Resumen
The small hydrophobic (SH) protein is a 64-amino-acid polypeptide encoded by the human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV). SH protein has a single α-helical transmembrane (TM) domain that forms pentameric ion channels. ... [+]
The small hydrophobic (SH) protein is a 64-amino-acid polypeptide encoded by the human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV). SH protein has a single α-helical transmembrane (TM) domain that forms pentameric ion channels. Herein, we report the first inhibitor of the SH protein channel, pyronin B, and we have mapped its binding site to a conserved surface of the RSV SH pentamer, at the C-terminal end of the transmembrane domain. The validity of the SH protein structural model used has been confirmed by using a bicellar membrane-mimicking environment. However, in bicelles the α-helical stretch of the TM domain extends up to His-51, and by comparison with previous models both His-22 and His-51 adopt an interhelical/lumenal orientation relative to the channel pore. Neither His residue was found to be essential for channel activity although His-51 protonation reduced channel activity at low pH, with His-22 adopting a more structural role. The latter results are in contrast with previous patch clamp data showing channel activation at low pH, which could not be reproduced in the present work. Overall, these results establish a solid ground for future drug development targeting this important viroporin. [-]
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Journal of virology, 2014, vol. 88, no 20Derechos de acceso
© 2014, American Society for Microbiology.
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