• openAccess   Estimation of caffeine intake from analysis of caffeine metabolites in wastewater 

      GRACIA LOR, EMMA; Rousis, Nikolaos I; Zuccato, Ettore; Bade, Richard; Baz Lomba, Jose Antonio; Castrignanò, Erika; Causanilles, Ana; Hernandez, Felix; Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara; Kinyua, Juliet; McCall, Ann-Kathrin; van Nuijs, Alexander; Plosz, Benedek; Ramin, Pedram; Ryu, Yeonsuk; Santos, Miguel M.; Thomas, Kevin V.; de Voogt, Pim; Yang, Zhugen; Castiglioni, Sara Elsevier (2017-12)
      Caffeine metabolites in wastewater were investigated as potential biomarkers for assessing caffeine intake in a population. The main human urinary metabolites of caffeine were measured in the urban wastewater of ten European ...