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Quantification of charge carriers and acetate diffusion lengths in intermittent electro-active biofilms using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Elsevier (2023-10-17)Intermittent anode potential regimes have been used to increase the concentration of charge carriers in electro-active biofilms (EABfs). Even though this increased number of carriers is typically correlated to higher current ... -
Quantification of charge carriers and acetate diffusion lengths in intermittent electro-active biofilms using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Elsevier B.V. (2023-12-30)Intermittent anode potential regimes have been used to increase the concentration of charge carriers in electro-active biofilms (EABfs). Even though this increased number of carriers is typically correlated to higher current ... -
Quantum Dot Based Heterostructures for Unassisted Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation
Wiley (2013-02)TiO2 hollow nanowires (HNWs) and nanoparticles (NPs) constitute promising architectures for QDs sensitized photoanodes for H2 generation. We sensitize these structures with CdS/CdSe quantum dots by two different methods ... -
Quatsomes: Vesicles Formed by Self-Assembly of Sterols and Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants
American Chemical Society (2013)Thermodynamically stable nanovesicle structures are of high interest for academia and industry in a wide variety of application fields, ranging from preparation of nanomaterials to nanomedicine. Here, we show the ability ... -
Random walk numerical simulation for hopping transport at finite carrier concentrations: diffusion coefficient and transport energy concept
Royal Society of Chemistry (2009)The random walk numerical simulation (RWNS) method is used to compute diffusion coefficients for hopping transport in a fully disordered medium at finite carrier concentrations. We use Miller–Abrahams jumping rates and ... -
Real-Time Observation of Iodide Ion Migration in Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskites
Wiley (2017)Organic-inorganic metal-halide perovskites (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3-xClx) emerged as a promising opto-electronic material. However, the Shockley–Queisser Limit for the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite-based photovoltaic ... -
Recombination in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells: Small Dependence of Interfacial Charge Transfer Kinetics on Fullerene Affinity
American Chemical Society (2012)We investigate the causes for obtaining higher open-circuit voltage in solar cells that use a fullerene with a smaller electron affinity. Using impedance spectroscopy technique, we show that the change of fullerene LUMO ... -
Recombination in Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells
American Chemical Society (2009-11)Quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) have attracted significant attention as promising third-generation photovoltaic devices. In the form of quantum dots (QDs), the semiconductor sensitizers have very useful and often ... -
Recombination rates in heterojunction silicon solar cells analyzed by impedance spectroscopy at forward bias and under illumination
Elsevier (2008)Impedance spectroscopy (at forward bias and under illumination) of solar cells comprised thin hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films deposited on crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafers was analyzed in terms of ac equivalent ... -
Recombination reduction on lead halide perovskite solar cells based on low temperature synthesized hierarchical TiO2 nanorods
Royal Society of Chemistry (2016)Intensive research on the electron transport material (ETM) has been pursued to improve the efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and decrease their cost. More importantly, the role of the ETM layer is not yet fully ... -
Reconfigurable RF-Waveform Generation Based on Incoherent-Filter Design
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2008)Radio-frequency (RF) waveform generators are key devices for a variety of applications, including radar, ultra-wideband communications, and electronic test measurements. Following advances in broadband coherent pulsed ... -
Rectification properties and pH-dependent selectivity of meningococcal class 1 porin
(2008)We studied the current rectification properties and selectivity of class 1 porin (PorA) from Neisseria meningitidis (strain H44/76 A3A4) reconstituted in planar lipid membranes varying salt concentrations and pH. PorA ... -
Redox-active hierarchical assemblies of hybrid polyoxometalate nanostructures at carbon surfaces
Royal Society of Chemistry (2022-03-03)The self-assembly of hierarchical nanostructures on surfaces is a promising strategy for the development of a wide range of new technologies, such as energy-storage devices and sensors. In this work we show that amphiphilic, ... -
Relative Impacts of Methylammonium Lead Triiodide Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Life Cycle Assessment
Elsevier (2017-11-22)The environmental performance of four different device assembly procedures based on hybrid halide perovskite solar cell (PSC) were assessed from cradle to grave using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. In addition, ... -
Relaxation dynamics of poly(vinylidene fluoride) studied by dynamical mechanical measurements and dielectric spectroscopy
EDP Sciences (2012)The aim of this study is to analyze the mobility of polymer chains in semicrystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF). PVDF crystallizes from the melt in the α crystalline phase. The transformation from the α phase to the ... -
Relaxation of Electron Carriers in the Density of States of Nanocrystalline TiO2
American Chemical Society (2014-01)Band gap localized states and surface states play a dominant role in the application of nanocrystalline metal oxides to photovoltaics and solar fuel production. Electrons injected in nanocrystalline TiO2 by voltage or ... -
Relaxation of Photogenerated Carriers in P3HT:PCBM Organic Blends
Wiley (2009)Relaxing in the sunlight. Long time-transient decays of photogenerated carriers in P3HT:PCBM blends for organic solar cells are interpreted in terms of the relaxation of hole carriers in a broad density of states. The ... -
Relevance of Viroporin Ion Channel Activity on Viral Replication and Pathogenesis
MDPI (2015-07)Modification of host-cell ionic content is a significant issue for viruses, as several viral proteins displaying ion channel activity, named viroporins, have been identified. Viroporins interact with different cellular ... -
Removing Instability-Caused Low-Frequency Features in Small Perturbation Spectra of Perovskite Solar Cells
American Chemical Society (2020-06-29)Small-perturbation frequency-domain techniques such as impedance spectroscopy and intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS) have become important methods for the investigation of the physical working mechanisms ... -
Resolution-enhanced optical coherence tomography based on classical intensity interferometry
Optical Society of America (2009)We propose a fourth-order interference scheme for optical coherence tomography operating with broadband incoherent (or quasi-incoherent) light. It is shown that using this proposal, an axial resolution improvement by a ...