Beneficio un programa educativo de enfermería en niños deportistas asmáticos

Abstract

Introduction : Asthma is a disease that has three peculiar components: hypersensitivity of the airways, bronchial obstruction and allergic inflammation. On the one hand, in asthmatics children, sport is one of the reason of bronchospasm and occurs between 80 - 90% of asthmatics. Therefore, the management of the pathology must be clear, structured and concise so that it doesn `t pro duce limitations in the children who suffer from it. The continuous practice of excercise and good treatment improves the symptomatology derived from asthma. Objective : The main objective of the review is to check the benefit of an early education for heal th in asthmatic athlete children. Methods : An integrative review of the literature is performed through the search in four scientific datab ases: PubMed, Cochrane Plus, BVS and CINAHL. Through, t he combination of thesaurus connected by boleanos (AND, OR), the fourteen articles included in the review are obtained. The scientific search for information began in January of the year 2018 and was finally finalized in April of the year 2018. Conclusions : Early nursing education has proved to be efficient in asthm atic sports children in terms of impr ov ing greater sports performances a s well as an increase in the quality of life of asthma tic children and their parents , and decrease the symptoms of the p athology. In its favor the greater exercise performance will reduce the use of usual pharmacological treatment

Introduction : Asthma is a disease that has three peculiar components: hypersensitivity of the airways, bronchial obstruction and allergic inflammation. On the one hand, in asthmatics children, sport is one of the reason of bronchospasm and occurs between 80 - 90% of asthmatics. Therefore, the management of the pathology must be clear, structured and concise so that it doesn `t pro duce limitations in the children who suffer from it. The continuous practice of excercise and good treatment improves the symptomatology derived from asthma. Objective : The main objective of the review is to check the benefit of an early education for heal th in asthmatic athlete children. Methods : An integrative review of the literature is performed through the search in four scientific datab ases: PubMed, Cochrane Plus, BVS and CINAHL. Through, t he combination of thesaurus connected by boleanos (AND, OR), the fourteen articles included in the review are obtained. The scientific search for information began in January of the year 2018 and was finally finalized in April of the year 2018. Conclusions : Early nursing education has proved to be efficient in asthm atic sports children in terms of impr ov ing greater sports performances a s well as an increase in the quality of life of asthma tic children and their parents , and decrease the symptoms of the p athology. In its favor the greater exercise performance will reduce the use of usual pharmacological treatment