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dc.contributor.authorJeger, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBragard, Claude
dc.contributor.authorCaffier, David
dc.contributor.authorCandresse, Thierry
dc.contributor.authorCHATZIVASSILIOU, ELISAVET
dc.contributor.authorDehnen-Schmutz, Katharina
dc.contributor.authorGilioli, Gianni
dc.contributor.authorJaques , Josep A.
dc.contributor.authorMacLeod, Alan
dc.contributor.authorNavajas Navarro, María
dc.contributor.authorNiere, Björn
dc.contributor.authorparnell, stephen
dc.contributor.authorPotting, Roel
dc.contributor.authorRafoss, Trond
dc.contributor.authorRossi, Vittorio
dc.contributor.authorUrek, Gregor
dc.contributor.authorvan Bruggen, Ariena
dc.contributor.authorvan der Werf, Wopke
dc.contributor.authorWest, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorWinter, Stephan
dc.contributor.authorKertész, Virág
dc.contributor.authorAukhojee, Mitesha
dc.contributor.authorGrégoire, Jean-Claude
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-29T11:28:05Z
dc.date.available2018-01-29T11:28:05Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationJEGER, Michael; BRAGARD, Claude ; CAFFIER, David; CANDRESSE, Thierry; CHATZIVASSILIOU, Elisavet; DEHNEN-SCHMUTZ, Katharina; GILIOLI, Gianni; JAQUES, Josep A.; MACLEOD, Alan ; NAVAJAS NAVARRO, María; NIERE, Björn; PARNELL, Stephen; POTTING, Roel; RAFOSS, Trond; ROSSI, Vittorio; UREK, Gregor; VAN BRUGGEN, Ariena ; VAN DER WERF, Wopke; WEST, Jonathan; WINTER, Stephan; KERTÉSZ, Virag; AUKHOJEE, Mitesha; GRÉGOIRE, Jean-Claude. Pest categorisation of Ips cembrae. EFSA Journal (2017), v. 15, n. 11ca_CA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10234/172492
dc.description.abstractThe Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the large larch bark beetle, Ips cembrae (Heer) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae), for the EU. I. cembrae is a well-defined and distinguishable species, native to Europe and recognised mainly as a pest of larch (Larix spp.) and occasionally of pine (Pinus spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.). It is distributed in 16 Member States of the EU and listed in Annex IIB of Council Directive 2000/29/EC. Protected zones are in place in Greece, Ireland and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland and Isle of Man). Wood, wood products, bark and wood packaging material are considered as pathways for this pest, which is also able to disperse by flight. The insects normally establish on fallen or weakened trees but, when their populations are high, can also mass-attack healthy trees. The males produce aggregation pheromones that attract conspecifics of both sexes. The insects also inoculate pathogenic fungi to their hosts. There are one to two generations per year. Before establishing their broods, the young adults need to proceed to maturation feeding either within the bark of the tree where they developed or in 2–18 years old twigs. I. cembrae has been expanding its geographical range in Europe during the second half of the 20th century. Sanitary thinning or clear felling is the major control methods. Quarantine measures are implemented to prevent entry in the protected zones. All criteria for consideration as potential protected zone quarantine pest are met. The criteria for considering I. cembrae as a potential regulated non-quarantine pest are not met since plants for planting are not viewed as a major pathway.ca_CA
dc.format.extent27 p.ca_CA
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfca_CA
dc.language.isoengca_CA
dc.publisherEFSAca_CA
dc.relation.isPartOfEFSA Journal (2017), v. 15, n. 11ca_CA
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/*
dc.subjectCurculionidaeca_CA
dc.subjectEuropean Unionca_CA
dc.subjectLarge larch bark beetleca_CA
dc.subjectPest riskca_CA
dc.subjectPlant healthca_CA
dc.subjectPlant pestca_CA
dc.subjectQuarantineca_CA
dc.titlePest categorisation of Ips cembraeca_CA
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleca_CA
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5039
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessca_CA
dc.relation.publisherVersionhttps://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/5039ca_CA
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionca_CA


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