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Disassembly properties and material characterisation of household small waste electric and electronic equipment
dc.contributor.author | Bovea, María D | |
dc.contributor.author | Pérez-Belis, Victoria | |
dc.contributor.author | Ibáñez-Forés, valeria | |
dc.contributor.author | Quemades Beltran, Pilar | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-10-13T17:26:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-10-13T17:26:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | BOVEA, María D., et al. Disassembly properties and material characterisation of household small waste electric and electronic equipment. Waste Management, 2016, vol. 53, p. 225-236 | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.issn | 0956-053X | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10234/163598 | |
dc.description.abstract | This paper is focused on characterising small waste electric and electronic equipment, specifically small household appliances, from two different points of views: disassembly properties and material identification. The sample for this characterisation was obtained from a selective collection campaign organised in Castellón de la Plana (Spain). A total amount of 833.7 kg (749 units) of small waste electric and electronic equipment was collected, of which 23.3% by weight and 22.4% by units belonged to the subcategory household equipment. This subcategory, composed of appliances such as vacuum cleaners, toasters, sandwich makers, hand blenders, juicers, coffee makers, hairdryers, scales, irons and heaters, was first disassembled in order to analyse different aspects of the disassembly process for each equipment type: type of joints, ease of identification of materials, ease of access to joints for extracting components, ease of separation of components from the whole, uniformity of tools needed for the disassembly process and possibility of reassembly after disassembly. Results show that the most common joints used in these equipment types are snap-fits and screws, although some permanent joints have also been identified. Next, the material composition of each component of each appliance belonging to each equipment type was identified visually and with additional mechanical trials and testing. It can be observed that plastic and electric/electronic components are present in all the equipment types analysed and are also the material fractions that appear with higher percentages in the material composition: 41.1 wt% and 39.1 wt% for the plastic fraction and electric/electronic components, respectively. The most common plastics are: polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC), while the most common electric/electronic components are: cable, plug and printed circuit boards. Results also show that disassembly properties and material characterisation vary widely from one equipment type to another. | ca_CA |
dc.description.sponsorShip | The authors wish to thank all the schools and families who collaborated during the campaign for the selective collection of domestic small waste electrical and electronic equipment, and the company Reciplana Recuperacions S.L. for their assistance during the stages of transportation and final treatment of the sample after its characterisation. The authors are also grateful to the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad (Spain) for funding this study (DPI2013-40815-R). | ca_CA |
dc.format.extent | 12 p. | ca_CA |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | ca_CA |
dc.language.iso | eng | ca_CA |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | ca_CA |
dc.relation.isPartOf | Waste Management, 2016, vol. 53 | ca_CA |
dc.rights | © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ca_CA |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Characterisation | ca_CA |
dc.subject | sWEEE | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Disassembly | ca_CA |
dc.subject | Material characterisation | ca_CA |
dc.title | Disassembly properties and material characterisation of household small waste electric and electronic equipment | ca_CA |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | ca_CA |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.04.011 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | ca_CA |
dc.relation.publisherVersion | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X1630174X | ca_CA |
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