Criados agrícolas en la Suecia del XIX. El caso de Escania
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SEHA-REVISTASMetadatos
Título
Criados agrícolas en la Suecia del XIX. El caso de EscaniaAutoría
Fecha de publicación
2005-04Publicado en
Historia agraria: Revista de agricultura e historia rural, n. 35, p. 93-114Editor
Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria (SEHA)Resumen
In Sweden, as in other parts of north Western Europe, the servant system was well integrated with the marriage pattern and household formation system. While waiting to get married, young people for a period of their ... [+]
In Sweden, as in other parts of north Western Europe, the servant system was well integrated with the marriage pattern and household formation system. While waiting to get married, young people for a period of their Iives worked as unmarried servants living in a master's household. Thus, Laslett's term "life cycle servants" is well suited to Swedish conditions. However, during the nineteenth century the importance of the servant system began to decrease, as a consequence of commercialisation of agriculture, industrialisation and urbanisation. On large farms and manors unmarried servants were replaced by married contract-workers, who lived with their families in dwellings owned by the employer. To young people the appearance of this new occupation meant a chance of forming a family without having access to a farm or crof1. In the twentieth century, the mechanisation of the agricultural production and migration from rural to urban and industrial areas further reduced the importance of the servant system in the countryside. The servant occupation became more or less a female occupation of domestic service in urban areas. [-]