Speech freedom and press freedom in human security in Rwanda
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Show full item recordcomunitat-uji-handle:10234/158176
comunitat-uji-handle2:10234/71345
comunitat-uji-handle3:10234/74226
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Title
Speech freedom and press freedom in human security in RwandaAuthor (s)
Tutor/Supervisor
Nos Aldás, EloísaTutor/Supervisor; University.Department
Universitat Jaume I. Departament de Ciències de la ComunicacióDate
2014Publisher
Universitat Jaume IAbstract
Freedom of speech and press freedom are key foundations of all human rights as stipulated in human rights declaration of 1948. Denying people the right to free speech is keeping them away from what is happening in ... [+]
Freedom of speech and press freedom are key foundations of all human rights as stipulated in human rights declaration of 1948. Denying people the right to free speech is keeping them away from what is happening in this world, thus, hindering them from participating in decision making. While speech freedom and press freedom are key tools to measure if a country is democratically or despotically run, the right to freedom of expression in Rwanda is casualty of the horrible history of the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi in which media played a great deal.
Using an explanatory research design and a non probability sampling with various qualitative methods such as interviews, personal observations and discourse analysis, the study confirmed a clear collaboration between the government and hate media in perpetrating the genocide. Research findings from both the field study and literature say the government having purposely manipulated media, and consequently inducing them in fuelling the genocide. Despite that shared responsibility between the government and media, only journalists and ordinary citizens are paying the price.
In an endeavour to protect the society from the recidivism of the genocide, the Government of Rwanda (GoR) instituted a number of laws including the genocide ideology law and media laws, all of which castigate discrimination and sectarianism. Human rights organizations and activists, political opponents, media and some ordinary citizens quickly started to accuse these laws of being tools for the government to silence its critics while masquerading as perpetrators of national security. Field research findings and the rich literature of the study, however, suggest that only open debates, both public and in media, can protect national security and till respect people’s rights of free speech and press freedom. [-]
Subject
Máster Universitario en Estudios Internacionales de Paz, Conflictos y Desarrollo | International Master in Peace, Conflict and Development Studies | Màster Internacional en Estudis de Pau, Conflictes i Desenvolupament | Ruanda | Libertad de expresión | Libertad de prensa | Genocidio de Ruanda | Llibertat d'expressió | Llibertat d'impremta | Genocidi
Description
Treball Final de Màster Universitari Internacional en Estudis de Pau, Conflictes i Desenvolupament. Codi: SAA074. Curs: 2013/2014
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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