2024-03-29T06:39:47Zhttps://repositori.uji.es/oai/requestoai:repositori.uji.es:10234/1657452024-03-27T13:50:22Zcom_10234_33596com_10234_9col_10234_33597
Repositori UJI
author
GRACIA LOR, EMMA
author
Castiglioni, Sara
author
Bade, Richard
author
Been, Frederic
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Castrignanò, Erika
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Covaci, Adrian
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González-Mariño, Iria
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Hapeshi, Evroula
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Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara
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Kinyua, Juliet
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Lai, Foon Yin
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Letzel, Thomas
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Lopardo, Luigi
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Meyer, Markus R.
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O'Brien, Jake
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Ramin, Pedram
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Rousis, Nikolaos I
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Rydevik, Axel
author
Ryu, Yeonsuk
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Santos, Miguel M.
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Senta, Ivan
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Thomaidis, Nikolaos
author
Veloutsou, Sofia
author
Yang, Zhugen
author
Zuccato, Ettore
author
Bijlsma, Lubertus
2017-01-31T10:27:51Z
2017-01-31T10:27:51Z
2017-02
GRACIA-LOR, Emma, et al. Measuring biomarkers in wastewater as a new source of epidemiological information: Current state and future perspectives. Environment International, 2016.
http://hdl.handle.net/10234/165745
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.016
The information obtained from the chemical analysis of specific human excretion products (biomarkers) in urban wastewater can be used to estimate the exposure or consumption of the population under investigation to a defined substance. A proper biomarker can provide relevant information about lifestyle habits, health and wellbeing, but its selection is not an easy task as it should fulfil several specific requirements in order to be successfully employed. This paper aims to summarize the current knowledge related to the most relevant biomarkers used so far. In addition, some potential wastewater biomarkers that could be used for future applications were evaluated. For this purpose, representative chemical classes have been chosen and grouped in four main categories: (i) those that provide estimates of lifestyle factors and substance use, (ii) those used to estimate the exposure to toxicants present in the environment and food, (iii) those that have the potential to provide information about public health and illness and (iv) those used to estimate the population size. To facilitate the evaluation of the eligibility of a compound as a biomarker, information, when available, on stability in urine and wastewater and pharmacokinetic data (i.e. metabolism and urinary excretion profile) has been reviewed. Finally, several needs and recommendations for future research are proposed.
eng
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Wastewater
Epidemiology
Biomarker
Consumption
Exposure
Population
Measuring biomarkers in wastewater as a new source of epidemiological information: current state and future perspectives
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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