2024-03-29T09:09:48Zhttps://repositori.uji.es/oai/requestoai:repositori.uji.es:10234/1610522019-11-18T22:06:56Zcom_10234_8613com_10234_9col_10234_8615
Repositori UJI
author
Cuerda Arnau, Maria Luisa
2016-06-23T19:07:03Z
2016-06-23T19:07:03Z
2014
2177 - 4811
http://hdl.handle.net/10234/161052
O presente trabalho visa acentuar as principais implicações da concepção significativa de
ação no sistema de justiça penal. Essa teoria foi concebida por Vives Antón, originariamente,
na primeira edição da obra “Fundamentos del sistema penal” (1996) e desenvolvida
em sua recente obra “Fundamentos del sistema penal: Acción significativa y derechos
fundamentales” (2010). Na referida concepção, atribui-se o papel de dogma aos princípios
constitucionais que regem a totalidade do ordenamento. Dessa maneira, afirma-se a
prioridade dos direitos fundamentais e das pretensões de justiça e de legitimidade (de
validade) – que deles derivam – em detrimento de qualquer suposta ideia de ciência.
Vives busca com sua concepção significativa de ação, como objetivo último, lutar por um
sistema penal que torne efetivos os direitos fundamentais. Ao compreender o sentido como
significado linguístico, ele procura situar a linguagem no núcleo do sistema penal. Segundo
Vives, é a linguagem que aproxima as pessoas e que permite a compreensão mútua e,
além disso, possibilita o entendimento do motivo pelo qual elas compartilham uma forma
de vida: a forma que as torna iguais como seres humanos. Essa concepção pressupõe uma
comunidade na qual se torna possível dialogar, argumentar, convencer e, em suma, tratar
o outro como sujeito, e não como objeto. Assim, a partir do reconhecimento do outro
como pessoa, deriva-se, por necessário, a vinculação de todo o ordenamento jurídico a
uma série de direitos inseparáveis da condição humana dos quais depende a busca pela
correção de qualquer pretensão de validade normativaThis study attempts to show the main implications for the criminal justice system of the
meaningful concept of action formulated by Vives Antón in his “Fundamentos del sistema
penal” (1996) and recently in his “Fundamentos del sistema penal. Acción significativa y
derechos fundamentales” (2010). In this concept, the constitutional principles governing
the entire system are classified as dogma, and the priority of fundamental rights, and the
pretensions of justice and legitimacy (validity) deriving from them, over any supposed
science are affirmed. Fighting for a criminal justice system that puts fundamental rights into
effect is, in fact, the final objective Vives is pursuing with his meaningful concept of action.
In seeing meaning as linguistic significance, what he is trying to do is to put language at
the heart of the criminal justice system. It is language that brings people together, allowing
them to understand one another because they coincide on a way of life: the way of life that
makes them equals. This presupposes a community in which it is possible to have dialogue,
to argue, to convince, and ultimately to treat others as subjects and not objects. And, from
my recognition of others as people derives, as a necessary condition, the connection of
the entire legal system to a series of rights that are inseparable from the human condition
of those on whom the correctness of any pretension to normative validity depends.
ita
Sistemas de Direito Penal
Direitos Fundamentais
Conceito de Ação de Vives Antón
Criminal Law Systems
Fundamental Rights
Vives Antón’s Concept of Action
Dogmática, Direitos Fundamentais e Justiça Penal: Análise de um Conflito
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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